englishRegisterStudy

Do the rhetorical frames that make short-form writing "punchy" occur more often in American English than in other national varieties, and does a language model produce them at a rate its training data does not explain? Four pre-registered studies.

• Study 1 — the frames across five national varieties of web English, collected in 2012.
• Studies 2 and 3 — Olmo 3's output against those varieties, and against its own training data.
• Study 4 — which stage of Olmo 3's training the excess enters at.

Each page is rendered from the sources in the repository by running the committed analysis over the committed counts. The registrations are on OSF: Study 1, Study 2, Study 3, Study 4.